Sartres Bad Faith

Sartres Bad Faith Everybody Lies Many individuals have recognized that they need to handle with liars. All the more along these lines, probably the most recent pattern of the cutting edge society is the idea advocated by the well known Dr. House: everyone lies. It's a given that the quintessence of lying has been considered by numerous prestigious thinkers.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Sartre’s Bad Faith explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sartre uncovers an intriguing aspect of lying presenting his concept of dishonesty. He additionally gives exact guides to clarify his hypothesis. Clearly, Sartre’s thoughts can be pertinent, all things considered, as it is conceivable to discover various models even in one’s regular day to day existence. Sartre’s Philosophical Notion According to Sartre lying surmises total ownership of reality (48). At the end of the day, the liar knows precisely certain realities and attempts to conc eal them transforming them or retaining them. Along these lines, trickery is a procedure which comprises of two phases: knowing reality and retaining it. Sartre considers this example the â€Å"ideal† lie (48). In any case, he likewise guarantees that individuals frequently preclude reality rather from claiming just subbing realities. For example, individuals may (or may not) know the total truth, and they don't attempt to substitute realities to beguile anybody. People’s awareness regularly attempts to mislead itself. In basic terms, despite the fact that individuals know reality they will in general forget about it or give no consideration to it concentrating on certain attractive focuses (Sartre 49). Sartre considers this condition of nullification of reality the condition of dishonesty. Hence, when individuals are in dishonesty, they center around attractive data (however it tends to be false) denying (or just disregarding) reality (Sartre 49). This doesn't imply t hat individuals are intentionally negative and dishonest. Now and again they don't see that they are in dishonesty. Sartre makes reference to that individuals regularly feel regretful when they recognize that they were in dishonesty in either circumstance. Strikingly, Sartre additionally calls attention to that occasionally individuals do whatever it takes not to recognize reality by any stretch of the imagination. The scholar expresses that therapy can disclose reality, yet patients regularly decline to recognize it and even expel themselves from the psychoanalytical treatment (Sartre 52). Truly, individuals attempt to stay in their usual ranges of familiarity. In this way, there can be nothing unexpected that numerous individuals lie to themselves, for example they are in terrible faith.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on reasoning? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The idea of dishonesty can be likewise clarified w ith the assistance of such ideas as facticity and amazing quality. All the more in this way, it is conceivable to guarantee that these three thoughts are firmly associated. In this manner, facticity is the quantity of outside components that impacts individuals, for example it is people’s foundation. As a matter of fact, people’s foundations do influence their impression of the world. Consequently, in the event that it had been a standard for lodging receptionists to be rude and apathetic, most of these individuals would not have professed to be that cautious to subtleties and that mindful to customers. In any case, there are standards that limit people’s opportunity to certain degree. These cutoff points are the fundamental foundation for the advancement of dishonesty in individuals. With respect to the idea of amazing quality, Sartre additionally uses it. The idea of amazing quality causes Sartre to clarify people’s demeanor towards one another. Sartre presents the thought of for Sartre guarantees that it is conceivable to discover numerous instances of individuals in dishonesty in regular daily existence. For example, he gives a case of a lady who is having her first date with a man (Sartre 55). The lady is in dishonesty as she attempts to concentrate on alluring focuses disregarding reality. Consequently, she does whatever it takes not to think about the significant point of the date, for example the need to settle on her choice whether there will be different dates with the man. She centers around making some great memories appreciating supplements and intriguing discussion. The lady does whatever it takes not to think (she is very effective in that) that the man is pulled in by her body. Rather, the lady attempts to think the man is pulled in by her character. All the more in this way, Sartre watches the conduct of the lady and expect that she is anxious to defer the hour of dynamic overlooking the man’s clear signals. For example, when the man puts his hand on the woman’s hand, she occupies her consideration (and the man’s consideration) from her body talking about some theoretical things. Subsequently, the lady gets away from the need to strikingly acknowledge or deny the man’s offer, so to speak.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Sartre’s Bad Faith explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Woman Is in Bad Faith Admittedly, in the circumstance portrayed the lady is in dishonesty as she denies reality concentrating on something attractive. Obviously, the lady comprehends potential results of the date, for example either this will be the first and the last date or there will be more dates. The lady likewise comprehends that the man gives a lot of consideration to her physical appearance. At last, she comprehends that there can be physical contact with the man in future. In any case, the lady subliminally overlooks these rea lities she, without a doubt, know. She centers around attractive focuses. She misleads herself attempting to think about the pleasant discussion they are having, rather than straightforwardly reacting to the man’s signal (contacting the man’s hand or removing her hand). At the point when the man offers her praises she attempts to think they are routed to her own characteristics instead of her appearance. Obviously, the lady isn't excessively negative, however she wouldn't like to leave her usual range of familiarity. The woman’s activities can be viewed as subliminal as she doesn't act in that manner intentionally. Her cognizance decides to bamboozle itself to stay in the safe place. This state is the thing that Sartre calls dishonesty. Note that the model is a splendid delineation of Sartre’s idea of dishonesty which is clarified as the extraordinary opportunity of decision. In this manner, Sartre asserts that individuals are in every case allowed to pic k. Obviously, there are sure cutoff points. Be that as it may, individuals (or rather people’s cognizance subliminal quality) despite everything have choices. It is dependent upon a person to choose. Dishonesty is one of the indications of this opportunity. Accordingly, individuals realize reality however settle on their decision and misleading others and themselves. This is the decision individuals are ‘doomed’ to make. This is the sort of opportunity individuals appreciate. Individuals Live in Bad Faith To summarize, Sartre’s thought of dishonesty is showed, all things considered, settings. Individuals will in general trick themselves not to leave their usual ranges of familiarity. Sartre’s hypothesis fits the cutting edge life consummately. It is likewise conceivable to state that it advocates people’s lip service to certain degree. Sartre guarantees that individuals frequently live in dishonesty not on the grounds that they are so skeptic al, but since this is the very idea of the person. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology. London: Taylor Francis, 1956. Print.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

Imperialism Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Dominion Persuasive Essay Present day WorldExtensive European government occurred somewhere in the range of 1875 and 1914. This was when European nations took over numerous pieces of Africa and Asia. As per the Modern World Issues Textbook colonialism is The arrangement of broadening ones principle over numerous terrains. There are numerous perspectives on this point yet as I would like to think Imperialism ought to have never occurred. As in the story King Mojimba Meets his first white man, the Africans were remaining with outstretched arms when the Europeans showed up. The Africans went to meet the Europeans and welcome them as siblings, yet the Europeans promptly started discharging their weapons when they showed up. There is no motivation behind why the Europeans expected to assume control over pieces of Asia and Africa when these individuals never really give the Europeans motivation to do as such. Everybody has something to add to society yet the Europeans never allowed anybody however themselves to contribute a solitary thing The Europeans never gave the Africans or Asians an opportunity to show what they brought to the table. What's more, the Europeans positively had a ton to offer. They brought to the table their insight into eating, fighting, and their general information on their general surroundings. The Europeans took a gander at the Africans and Asians as useless. This was one reason the Europeans didn 't give these gatherings a possibility. On the off chance that there had not been the Imperialism the world would be a great deal unique in relation to it is today. Asians and Africans would be significantly more regarded and would have indistinguishable open doors from every other person. Despite the fact that our constitution gives all gatherings equivalent right and opportunity they don't get it from the individuals they live with consistently. There is still a considerable amount of bias on the planet. To the Social Darwinists the counter radicals answered by denying that the battle for presence applied to human gatherings in the manner it applied to plants and creatures, (Hobson, 2A). Albeit many accept that the Imperialism ought to never have occurred many glance at another way. The whites, dwarfed in an unforgiving world, needed to arrange themselves and hold non-whites off, (Chamberlain, 1B). As it were there were a larger number of Africans and Asians than Europeans. The Europeans felt threatened by this and wanted to retaliate and dominate. The Europeans were somewhat presumptuous and said that they in actuality were the best. Europeans felt that they had the option to beat any non-Europeans at war. This is contended with all due respect for Social Darwinism. The individuals imagined that they would improve if after the second rate individuals had cease to exist or had been killed off, (Chamberlain, 1A). They anyway didn't murder off whole gatherings of different races. The contentions for this European Imperialism stress that the white man is an unrivaled being. Regardless of whether they contend Social Darwinism, obligation or the resistance of the white race-a solid trace of prejudice is felt. This is the place these contentions flounder. In the event that the imperialistic conduct of European nations had been to support all and not got from self-centeredness, maybe it would have been defended. It was not, be that as it may, in view of consideration but instead the consistent endurance and flourishing of the white race. Each gathering, each race, has something to add to the aggregate of human advancement, (Hobson,2A). Furthermore, dominion and the colonization which happens, didn't square with the best acknowledged aims of majority rules system (Hobson, 2A). There are numerous perspectives on the issue. Dominion was a significant piece of our history. Many contend about whether it ought to have even been a piece of our history by any means. Contentions could go on about this eternity without arriving at a resolution. Colonialism in my brain ought to have never occurred.

Our Family Wedding Essay

â€Å"Our Family Wedding† recounts to the tale of two families from various races so as to set up the wedding for their little girl and child that makes them meet up in this arranging procedure. There were arrangement of erosion and crash plots between those two families. The fundamental explanation is on the grounds that the social distinction between different sides of family. The group of lady (Lucia) is a customary Mexican family. Also, the group of man of the hour (Marcus) is African-American family. Their propensities, ways of life, life esteems and the perspectives are absolutely inverse of one another. There were a ton of social contrasts in the motion pictures. Right off the bat, Lucia’s father believed that the man ought to propose union with the woman’s guardians (Lucia’s father referenced it to Marcus on their approach to purchase eggs). Marcus imagined that cutting edge society would not be important to do it. And afterward Lucia’s fath er understood it’s critical to recommend that was a sort of regard for the woman’s family. That was a social clashes of the advanced American culture and conventional Mexican culture. Perhaps that was completely incorporated into the various perspectives between the prior age with conventional reasoning and American youngsters . Also, those two connected with youngsters referenced that they might want to have a straightforward wedding when two families talked about how to design their wedding. In any case, two families all had their own psyche for the wedding which caused a contention between the different sides. The bride’s family needed to have a customary Mexican wedding and the groom’s family needed to have an African plummet wedding. Furthermore, the expense of the wedding was another huge issue during their arranging procedure on account of the various traditions and customs. At long last, the youthful couple made a concession for their wedding (our marriage, their wedding). Their folks consented to share the expense of the wedding. Thirdly, the topic of whether a Catholic-style wedding in the congregation or the dad Paes wedding. Marcus might want to receive a non-conventional style wedding yet was denied by Lucia’s mother and grandma that is strict convictions struggle. In any case, Marcus doesn't strict adherents. As their wedding organizer, I might want to examine the wedding point of interest with two family independently. I will attempt to discuss the detail of wedding with every family at once. Furthermore, them consolidate their thoughts together to diminish their contend. I am likewise will tell these two families the conventional culture is significant however make a wedding that the drew in couple like will be progressively significant. Cross-culture wedding is somewhat extraordinary for two families. â€Å"Our Marriage, their Weddingâ €  these words is disclosing to me that those youthful people’s marriage, yet their parents’ wedding. In the film, the two drew in couple’s families were from various races, and they all needed to have their own conventional wedding to their little girl and child. The guardians from lady of the hour and husband to be all have such a significant number of thoughts for their children’s wedding. Guardians didn’t listen what sort of wedding the youthful couple needed to have. These two families were attempting to make a wedding that families like not this couple. Since two families have diverse culture and they needed to utilize their conventional method for the wedding. As I would like to think, the most ideal approach to evade this circumstance is two family tune in to youthful people’s thought. On the off chance that the drew in couple like straightforward, let them make it. And afterward two family can praise their wedding independently. One for bride’s family, and one for groom’s family.

The Quintessential Manual to 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class

The Quintessential Manual to 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class Approximately 8 paragraphs may be used in the 1000 word essay. Before you commence writing your essay, you must make sure you have human rights extended essay topics in your notes so you can pick the ideal topic that you want to write. Make certain you do not venture away from your principal topic, since it will take away from the total interest of your essay. Essays are your very best friend. Essay examples can reveal to you the appropriate approach to use grammar, and the way to compose a crystal clear and precise essay. Personal essay examples allow you to know what should be included in your very own personal essay. Writing should allow the writer to express his or herself in the very best way possible. Writing an essay has to be stressful. Editing your essay is likewise very important. What to Expect From 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class? Folks should not merely understand they are dissimilar but also that they need to learn how to live with the latter. Personal Statement Writing Steps Outline the full structure of your essay, make sure you have a crystal clear theme. The Hidden Truth About 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class For instance, a why us essay might chat about how very interesting XYZ interdisciplinary project is and the way it fits nicely with your senior project. The majority of the introductions are structured according to the sort of essay you're tackling. Thus choosing an expert for doing your essays could be the best alternative. You may use the feedback to enhance the essay before submitting it. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and ends in a poor grade. Since most of students use samples to compose their essays, it's important to critically take a look at some of the elements that would usually define a great argumentative essay sample. Most samples are at no cost. If you decide on any of the critical thinking essay samples, you will observe the essential structure. New Questions About 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class The program can generate a whole essay in under a second, dependent on a few keywords. Colleges publish lots and plenty of distinct kinds of things, any of which is helpful for research. Colleges and universities wouldn't exist without students so the task of the college admissions office is crucial to the diversity and financial health of any university. Well-done samples offer an education in format. You will soon locate the official data about us. The information has to have a very good flow. Make certain it does not include irrelevant background info. 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class Fundamentals Explained Today the internet enables people to make statements about things happening on the opposing side of the planet, but based only on what they have seen on the monitor. There is no space for worries. If you encounter the inappropriate website, you may actually be jeopardizing your private essay without you knowing it. Expression is crucial to having the capability to act out for a shift. It is possible to easily realize what you will do and the way you meet the term count. Don't concentrate on the term count as you write. Whispered 200 Word Essay Samples for College Class Secrets College essay samples are everywhere over the net and in various subjects. College admissions essays frequently have an extremely l imited word count, so get the most out of every word. Colleges care about the quantities of acceptances deeply, so it can help to understand you're a sure thing. Arguments against mobile phone control typically revolve around safety concerns. The samples will provide you with ideas on the way you answer the questions offered to you. Finding reliable statement help Before you are able to take advantage of statement samples, however, finding a dependable source ought to be your very priority.

The s Comments Were Denied By Crews - 913 Words

Organes’s comments were denied by Crews, though, who called the statement â€Å"unfair† inasmuch as it categorizes the Wakulla incident as one that occurs in the majority of prisons rather than â€Å"the actions of a few people† (Reynolds, 2014). Another cause of corruption is officers developing friendships to some degree with particular inmates (Brasswell, McCarthy, McCarthy, 2008). While this is not necessarily a negative aspect of the job, it can lead to corruption. â€Å"Friends† are expected to look out for each other; this means that guards are expected to allow the befriended inmates to have certain luxuries. In the event of the formation of such relationships, an occurrence similar to Stockholm syndrome, with the effects reversed, may occur. The guard (the captor, in this case) may begin to feel that his â€Å"friend† (the captured inmate) is also a victim. That feeling, in turn, will lead to a heightened sense of compassion toward the inmate and an increased sense of duty to assist the inmate whenever and wherever possible. Finally, it long has been recognized that the placement of male officers in a female prison is often the petri dish for growing corruption (Brasswell, McCarthy, McCarthy, 2008). As exhibited in the Maryland incident, though, it is certainly not limited to male guards. It is, in fact, an occurrence that occurs in virtually all opposite-sex cultures. Aside from the natural attraction that occurs between individuals, there is also the possibility,Show MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Ronald Wilson Reagan1432 Words   |  6 Pagesand was hired by Warner Brothers. He was cast in a string of B rated movies. In fact by the end of his career Ronald had starred in over 70 films. During one of these films, Brother Rat, Ronald met actress Jane Wyman and on January 6, 1940 the two were married. They had a wonderful Hollywood marriage and had two biological children, Maureen in 1941 and Christine in 1947, they also adopted a son, Michael shortly after his birth in 1945. Sadly Christine only lived on e day. In 1942, during WWII RonaldRead MoreThe Legal Environment of Business1364 Words   |  6 PagesMiles made a comment to Jamie that made her feel uncomfortable. He said, â€Å"Jamie, what is your husband doing that keeps you smiling all the time†. She was really offended but she didn’t want to make a big deal out of what could very well have been nothing. She just ignored him and kept working. She thought that would be the first and last time he would say anything so inappropriate to her again so she just went on about her work as usual. But it didn’t stop. In fact it got worse. 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Emotion to the Screen with Composition and Shot Variation...

Translating Emotion to the Screen with Composition and Shot Variation In A Raisin in the Sun Filmmaking and cinematography are art forms completely open to interpretation in a myriad ways: frame composition, lighting, casting, camera angles, shot length, etc. The truly talented filmmaker employs every tool available to make a film communicate to the viewer on different levels, including social and emotional. When a filmmaker chooses to undertake an adaptation of a literary classic, the choices become somewhat more limited. In order to be true to the integrity of the piece of literature, the artistic team making the adaptation must be careful to communicate what is believed was intended by the writer. When the literature being adapted is†¦show more content†¦Obvious even to the first-time and recreational reader or audience member, A Raisin in the Suns familial relationships play an integral role to the plot and overall tone of the play. In order to translate to the screen the importance of the emotions shared in the family, the filmmaking team working on the movie h ad to develop a system of shots and compositions that would imply the relationships visually in order to support the already emotional dialogue of the play. A number of very important scenes occur in the play, which are emphasized in the film by using these technical cinematic methods. The first good example of emotion translated through frame composition is that in which Mama reveals the purchase of the house in Clybourne Park, occurring in Act Two, Scene One of the play. This scene is pivotal in the course of the narrative. Walter Lees dream of opening his own liquor store seems truly killed during this scene, yet the dream so important to Mama and Ruth is simultaneously being fulfilled. The range of emotions present during the scene is wide. Walter feels anger, resentment, and hopelessness, while Mama and Ruth feel joy, relief, and satisfaction. Coupled with the womens joy, however, is the fear of what Walter may say or do in his disappointment. Present also is the nervousness Mama experiences when revealing that their new home is located in a whiteShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesVisual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriateRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesskilled in stimulating demand for a companys products. Just as production and logistics professionals are responsible for supply management, marketers are responsible for demand management. Marketing managers seek to influence the level, timing, and composition of demand to meet the organizations objectives. List and briefly characterize the eight different demand states. Answer: The eight different demand states are (1) negative demand—consumers dislike the product and may even pay a price to avoidRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 PagesBrand Image One of the advantages of a well-known and well-liked brand is that consumers form expectations over time concerning its performance. Similarly, with an extension, consumers can make inferences and form expectations as to the likely composition and performance of a new product based on what they already know about the brand itself and the extent to which they feel this information is relevant to the new product These inferences may improve the strength, favorability, and uniqueness of

Pluralism in Economics Development-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What would an international comparison of economies using happiness economics look like? And using new institutional economics? Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of both perspectives. Moreover, support your arguments with specific illustrations from your area of specialization (i.e. Accounting Control). Answer: Introduction: Economic performance is not essentially interesting. Nobody is worried in an authentic sense about the level of gross national income a year ago or about one year from now's conversion scale. Individuals have no-inborn enthusiasm for the cash supply, expansion, development, disparity, level of unemployment, and the other issues. The pluralism in economics development is a battle to improve educating, researching, revives the teaching, and bring economics into the administration of the society (Courvisanos, Doughney Millmow, 2016). Happiness and economic performance are two separate things but they are connected with each other. Moreover, political and economic institutions have an effect on the economic outcome that decides the level of happiness gained. This essay is meant to provide international comparison of economies using happiness economics and how it affects the performance of the economy. Illustration: Happiness is essential for the growth of a country because it provides higher amount of efficiency in the workers and brings in pluralism in economics. Pluralism empowers or institutional economics consider a wide assortment of heterodox and neoclassical monetary speculations including established Post-Keynesian, developmental, institutional, women activist, environmental, Austrian, and Marxist Economy, expressing that every thought adds something remarkable and significant to monetary and accounting perspective of an economy (Ankarloo Palermo, 2004). Advancing institutional economics, which was framed in 1919 to better connect with clients of economics and workers of business analysts, has found that modern institutions are far more complex making us ignorant towards the institutions (JO Todorova, 2015). Not only this, moreover, institutional economics nowadays fails to bring in the joyfulness among the individuals that has constrained the growth of economic studies. Additionally political and economic institutions have now a great amount of jibe on the economic outcome leading to a reduction in happiness in economics. Discussion: International comparison of economies using happiness: The development for happiness in economics can be followed to more extensive developments for dynamic change in the 1970s, with financial specialists like Steve Keen and Frank Stilwell crusading for pluralist and happiness economics (Peterson, 2013). From that point forward, there has been bunches of developments for the pluralism in economics and the happiness that has been begun from the different European and American colleges. Happiness in Economics means (Dutt, 2014): Economy ought to be more open - not exclusively to individuals who think about it Economics instruction should better mirror a more extensive variety of schools of thought Economics ought to be more interdisciplinary with other sociologies Studying the effect of political and economic institutions on the economic outcome Advantages of institutional economics and economics of happiness: Happiness in economics is certainly a required aspect that will help the economy to grow at a sustainable rate. Inserting the happiness in economic studies will make it more attached with the society and its benefit rather than maximising profit on behalf of the firms. One of the key elements that bring in economics was the wellbeing of the society; Richard Easterlin back in 1974 was the first economist who had initiated the studies of happiness (Diener et al. 1999). Since then the study of happiness has been grown to a much bigger scale, however, being an abstract element of human life, it cannot be judged cardinally and ordinal way that has made the studies of happiness tough. According to the R.C.O Matthews, Institutional economics is one of the liveliest areas of any discipline making it the best tool to analyze the prevailing market scenario (Kapeller, 2017). Though there have been economic studies in practice to analyze the market, however Matthews has highlighted that institution does matter and theory of economics are the best tool to analyze the determinants of institutions. Institutional economics does study the effect of political and economic institutions on the economic outcome and according to the Williamson, (2000) it divide the intriguing effect in four different levels. Each level has different purpose, which ranges from rearranging the institutional environment to economizing the marginal conditions. As the society reaches from level 1 to level 4, it moves towards a continuous employment and allocation situation that enhance the happiness. Disadvantages of institutional economics and economics of happiness: Ankarloo Palermo (2004) argues against the proposition stated by the Williamson with a criticism of institutional economics proposed by the Marx. According to them, theory of Williamson is institution of capitalism, which curtails the happiness. Neoclassical tools used by the economic studies to analyze the effect of politics, and market scenario not only aids to bring in capitalism, moreover reduces the socialism and curtails the happiness. According to the ISIPE, they do not deny that there is significant research inside the parameters of standard Economy, however argue that vast majority of the economic specialists contend for the pluralism in the monetary instruction. For example, it appears that even reformers because of a conviction that the Economy, which is educated in the institutional monetary structure, is not the correct Economy and has lost the Battle of Ideas (Williamson, 2000). Many contend that there are different thoughts instead of standard financial examinations a nd pluralism. For example, there is a behavioural financial matter, which reprimands reasonability experiences of pluralism in economics. The overwhelming hypotheses did not take into consideration the likelihood of money related emergency, while the majority of the individuals who anticipated such a probability honed heterodox economics. Conclusion: Happiness economics is certainly a great movement that can bring in the urge to develop the countrys GDP owing to the fact that it will ultimately lead to higher growth of the individual disposable income. Effectiveness and social bonding among all the parties involved in the economic activities will be enhances. Compared to the institutional Happiness economy brings in more wealth to the people of a nation leading to higher growth of the economy. To conclude it can be said that international comparison of economies using happiness economics along with the institutional economics will help to analyze the effect of political and economic institutions on the economic outcome References: Courvisanos, J., Doughney, J., Millmow, A. (Eds.). (2016).Reclaiming Pluralism in Economics(Vol. 31). Routledge. Dutt, A. K. (2014). Dimensions of pluralism in economics.Review of Political Economy,26(4), 479-494. Jo, T. H., Todorova, Z. (Eds.). (2015).Advancing the Frontiers of Heterodox Economics: Essays in Honor of Frederic S. Lee. Routledge. Kapeller, J. (2017).Pluralism in Economics: Epistemological Rationales and Pedagogical Implementation(No. 68). ICAE Working Paper Series. Peterson, J. (2013). Economics education after the crisis: Pluralism, history, and institutions.Journal of Economic Issues,47(2), 401-410. Johns, H., Ormerod, P. (2017).The unhappy thing about happiness economics(46th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.paecon.net/PAEReview/issue46/JohnsOrmerod46.pdf Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.Psychological bulletin,125(2), 276. Williamson, O. E. (2000). The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead.Journal of economic literature,38(3), 595-613. Ankarloo, D., Palermo, G. (2004). Anti-Williamson: a Marxian critique of new institutional economics.Cambridge Journal of Economics,28(3), 413-429.

Stereotypes of African Americans in Television free essay sample

Capstone Introduction Stereotypes of African Americans have been around since slavery. Once media got involved it was able to give society a visual as to how other races portrayed them. With television, its becoming more and more vivid of how bad the stereotyping is getting. Now a days some writers of these shows and try to hide the racial remarks, while others are blunt with it and receive no type of punishment for their actions. You do have some sitcoms that will shine a positive light on the African American community, but these shows never last long. The gatekeepers do not want to put a positive image in your head they want you feel a certain way so therefore they come up with shows like Family Guy and South Park that say racial remarks, but Its In a subliminal message. The first television was Invented In 1927, but it took 33 years before an African American actress and actor would be seen on It. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes of African Americans in Television or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first sitcom was debut In 1950, and It was Bellay. It was based on a white family whose housekeeper was black and overweight. The show was cancelled because the NAACP didnt like the negative message it was sending to America.The first sitcom to be influential for African Americans was the Nat King Cole Show in 1956. This paved the way for show like The Bill Cowboys Show, A Different World, The Fresh Prince of Bell Air, and In Living Color, which are still successful today. Donald Boggles Primetimes Blues, explains the role that African Americans have portrayed all these year in television. Each chapter is broken up into decades and tells the role they have played and how television has mirrored the societys attitude towards African Americans and other blacks.He describes how regardless of the role an African American plays whether they are a lawyer, doctor, cop, drug dealer, or working on wall street you are still an unknown real person. TLS has a physical affect on the African American growing up and they dont realize It. With the help from internet sources and books such as Family Life in Black America, Black Families and The Medium of Television, Racism, Sexism, and the Media, Prime Time Blues I will prove that television has and it still is portraying African Americans in a negative light. Stereotypes of African Americans inTelevision By joneses Shari Jones getting. Now a days some writers of these shows and try to hide the racial remarks, up with shows like Family Guy and South Park that say racial remarks, but its in a subliminal message. The first television was invented in 1927, but it took 33 years before an African American actress and actor would be seen on it. The first sitcom was debut in 1950, and it was Bellay. It was based on a white family whose unknown real person. This has a physical affect on the African American growing up and they dont realize it.

GCC and UAE vs. Iran

GCC and UAE vs. Iran Executive Summary The activity of Iran has been of extreme concern for the whole world and countries of the Persian Gulf Region in particular. In 2000, the disclosure of Iran’s nuclear program became a worrying signal for the whole world. The production of nuclear weapons of massive destruction could destabilize the situation in the Middle East and aggravate the peaceful existence of other countries.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on GCC and UAE vs. Iran specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Iran’s nuclear program is not of the primary concern nowadays. Iran actively practices the policy of intervention in regional conflicts. Thus, Iranian involvement in Yemen, the Syrian crisis, undermining Kuwait and Bahrain security are warning signs for the global community. The disturbing thing is that Iran will become a significant participant in the global affairs due to the vast oil deposits. The Un ited States of America always played a significant role in the Middle East region. President Obama initiated another foreign policy that aimed at reducing the level of involvement in the Middle East. Such policy was motivated by the fact that the US involvement in the Middle East could have negative consequences for the country. What concerns the balance of power in the area, there is no balance due to the strategic significance of Iran and its provocative activity. Finally, countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council and the UAE, in particular, and Iran are interdependent due to their location. In my opinion, Iran undermines the potential development of the countries in the Middle East via interventions and aggravation of conflicts. The problem becomes severe because of the Iran’s growing influence. In my opinion, GGC and the UAE should collaborate with Iran to promote at least initial improvement of the situation. Context and importance of the problem Iran’s nuclear pr ogram and general belligerence have always been a reason for much concern in the world. Nowadays, most countries aim to promote a peaceful coexistence of all states. The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council experience economic development nowadays. However, their prosperity is always under the threat due to the instability in the region. Despite the recent nuclear deal, the Gulf Cooperation Council, especially the United Arab Emirates, should monitor Iran’s actions and develop strategies for the creation of free of nuclear weapons zone in the Middle East. Several reasons predetermine the need to address the issue under consideration. First, Iran is estimated to be the primary state that supports the global terrorism. According to this view, Iran finances, trains, and provides armory for terrorist groups to overthrow regimes in Muslim countries, Israel, and the West.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most famous terrorist organization is Al Qaeda (â€Å"Iran: a Clear and Present Danger† par. 2-3). Second, Iran’s support of activities in Syria and participation in the conflict in Yemen have already resulted in million deaths and an immense number of refugees. Finally, the active development of capabilities for cyber warfare, as well as smuggling weapons in Bahrain and Kuwait, demonstrate country’s danger. Important aspects for consideration The US vacuum from the area The distinctive feature of the President Obama’s foreign policy is the so-called vacuum from the countries of the Middle East. This decision is motivated by the excessive America’s intervention in the Middle East in the past. The results of this intervention are as follows: the dissatisfied Middle East, consequences of two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the continuous terrorist threat. Taking all these adverse cons equences into account, the President decided to follow the strategy that is more tolerant in comparison to previous ones. However, scholars argue that nothing has been changed. Iran still aims at producing nuclear weapons, the Israeli-Arab conflict is unsolved, and terrorism continues to exist (Bettiza and Phillips 11). Some scholars even argue the US’s foreign policy of non-intervention resulted in the aggravation of the situation. The current example is the war in Yemen. Balance of power The problem of balance of power in the region is not solved yet. Several reasons predetermine this statement. First, no balance can be achieved unless the conflict with Israel is solved. Second, Iran’s development of nuclear program destabilizes the whole region. In case Iran introduces nuclear capabilities, it will bring extreme tension to the region. Other countries may start the production of nuclear weapons for protection. The situation is controversial because most countries in the region want to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons. For instance, the United Arab Emirates supports this idea because it is crucial to the successful economic development. This intention makes a situation even more complicated. Countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council should negotiate with Iran as far as military pressure is impossible in such conditions (â€Å"Rethinking the Balance of Power in the Middle East† par. 4-7). Mitigation to Iran’s hegemonic actions The European Union, the United Nations, the United States of America, and the United Arab Emirates imposed a variety of sanction aimed to mitigate Iran’s hegemonic actions. The global community had to react to Iran’s jeopardizing of peace in the world. All sanctions were directed at Iranian financial and energy sectors. The economy deteriorated significantly because of several rounds of severe sanctions. Thus, the UN sanctions banned the supply of materials that could be used in nuclear-b ased technologies. The export of weapons was banned too. The European Union also introduced particular measures. Among them were the restrictions to conduct any financial operations with Iranian banks and transport equipment that can be utilized for the enrichment of uranium. The US sanctions are the most severe.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on GCC and UAE vs. Iran specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They ban everything except for the export of materials that can be useful for residents of the state (â€Å"Iran Nuclear Crisis: What are the Sanctions† par. 1-6). The relations between the United Arab Emirates and Iran should also be analyzed from this perspective. Thus, these two countries were partners for many years. However, the UAE strongly supports the UN and US sanctions against Iran because of its nuclear activity. GCC-Iran proxy wars Iran is involved in several proxy wars. The Iran’s role is Syria is being actively discussed nowadays. Researchers consider that Iran’s involvement has led to the formation of the so-called Islamic State by jihadists (Xenakis par. 3-5). Officials of Bahrain and Kuwait claim that Iran attempts to smuggle weapons in their countries as well. Bahrain’s Foreign Ministry officially supports this statement (â€Å"Bahrain Expels Iranian Envoy over Alleged Arms Smuggling† par. 2-3). Currently, the civil war in Yemen is one more proxy war between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The most disturbing thing about these wars refers to the fact that they also destabilize the situation in the region and aggravate the progress of other countries too. As the conflict develops and increases, more countries become involved. Consequently, the region-wide crisis occurs (Tisdall par. 1-5). Interdependence, economy, and trade The countries of the GCC are dependent on Iran because of its natural resources and strategic location. The United Arab Emira tes is involved in a variety of economic and trade relations with Iran. For instance, the share of total imports to Iran is the highest in the UAE. This relation demonstrates the UAE dependence on Iran. On the other hand, re-export system in UAE allows Iran to conduct several economic functions under sanctions (Habibi 4-5). Critique of policy options and further recommendations The 2015 Iran nuclear deal represents an agreement that presupposes the blockage of possible ways of receiving materials and equipment for the building of the atomic bomb. The enrichment of uranium and plutonium is reduced by more than ninety percent. According to the agreement, the possible level of enrichment is no more than four percent (â€Å"The Historic Deal that Will Prevent Iran from Acquiring a Nuclear Weapon† par. 1-5). This nuclear deal will result in the canceling of sanctions and Iran’s increasing influence in the global affairs. Large deposits of oil may alter the oil market drasti cally and result in the rapid fall of prices. Iran’s current activity should be regarded as a warning sign. The combination of aggression and increasing power may result in country’s threatening and provocative behavior. The primary problem refers to the fact that the global community, as well as the UAE, recognize the importance of Iran and readiness to meet halfway.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The UAE cannot avoid collaboration with Iran in such situation. The UAE cannot stop having international trade relations with Iran due to the threat of substantial losses. In my opinion, it is necessary to promote Iran’s economic development only in case it proves its peaceful aims. Current activities demonstrate contrary targets of the country. It would be necessary for the UN, the EU, and the US to limit Iran’s capabilities despite potential threat to the oil industry. Bahrain Expels Iranian Envoy over Alleged Arms Smuggling. 2015. Web. timesofisrael.com/bahrain-expels-iranian-envoy-over-alleged-arms- smuggling/. Bettiza, Gregorio, and Christopher Phillips. Obama’s Middle East Policy: Time to  Decide. n.d. PDF file. 29 Nov. 2015. lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/publications/reports/pdf/SR003/bettiza.pdf. Habibi, Nader. The Impact of Sanctions on Iran-GCC Economic Relations. 2010. PDF file. 29 Nov. 2015. brandeis.edu/crown/publications/meb/MEB45.pdf. Iran: a Clear and Prese nt Danger. n.d. Web. http://honestreporting.com/hot-topics/iran-a-clear-and-present-danger/. Iran Nuclear Crisis: What are the Sanctions. 2015. Web. bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-15983302. Rethinking the Balance of Power in the Middle East. 2010. Web. weforum.org/sessions/summary/rethinking-balance-power-middle- east. Tisdall, Simon. Iran-Saudi Proxy War in Yemen Explodes into a Region-Wide Crisis.  2015. Web. theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/26/iran-saudi-proxy-war-yemen- crisis. The Historic Deal that Will Prevent Iran from Acquiring a Nuclear Weapon. n.d. Web. https://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/foreign-policy/iran-deal. Xenakis, John. World View: Russia Warns that Syria would Become a ‘Proxy War’. 2015. Web. breitbart.com/national-security/2015/11/01/world-view-russia-warns- that-syria-war-could-become-a-proxy-war/.

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 31

Business - Essay Example It is evident that a lot of companies are planning to or offering telecommuting services to their employees. Drastic weather conditions are among factors that are pushing companies to offer telecommuting. Employees in Washington saved the government a large sum of money by working from home during official snow days. This is according to research done by Global Workplace Analytics. According to Lister, â€Å"Telecommuting is the only way companies will know how to build work places and design work practices and decide what technology is needed for support† (Tugend). Today, telecommuting is not limited to one sector of the population but men, women, young, old, parents, and non parents all participate. The article states that individuals who work from home tend to be more productive and put in more working hours. It is however important for an employee to combine both working at home and from the office, since working from home alone my affect promotion chances. Telecommuting has grown drastically and a lot of individual are full time employees working from home. On average, the article states that the number of Americans working outside the office is as high as thirty percent of the population (Tugend). Telecommuting is helping companies reduce office spaces but still a large number of individuals would prefer to combine both working at home and from the office. The second article â€Å"Working Productively as a Telecommuter† outlines tips on how to become a successful telecommuter. For a lot of people, the idea of telecommuting is working from the comfort of your home in pajamas without the rush of the office. The article however states that this is not a healthy notion and is destined to failure for any individual telecommuting. Even if working from home an individual needs to take is serious. One should be focused and work hard just as if he was his own boss (Garone). The article gives tips on how to be successful in telecommuting. For first time

Human resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Human resources management - Essay Example The human resource management team looks after various functions starting from recruiting the right talent to the organization, to their compensation and retention. Moreover, they have to develop the human resource of an organization in such a way that it is able to meet the present and future goals of the organization. Effective HRM practices increases employee productivity as well as financial performance of an organization (Huselid, 1995). Such practices include: Microsoft, an American public multinational corporation, was developed in 1975. It offers a wide range of computing related products and services. Being one of the most successful companies in the world, Microsoft gives a great deal of importance to its human resource. It would be not wrong to say that Microsoft is an employee driven organization and therein lays the key to its success. The vision of Microsoft states that: ‘We recognize that leadership in today’s global marketplace requires that we create a corporate culture and an inclusive business environment where the best and brightest diverse minds—employees with varied perspectives, skills, and experiences--work together to meet global consumer demands.’ Practices: Bill Gates, the driving force behind Microsoft had one simple philosophy while hiring employees for his organization. He wanted extremely intelligent staff for his company and he gave preference to intelligence over experience. Starting from selecting the most-driven employees from the best universities, and taking them through an interview process, Microsoft hired employees who fared well not only in the knowledge department but also had great problem-solving and technical skills. Microsoft also followed the ‘n-1’ policy while hiring employees. According to this policy, the company believed in hiring the right person always rather than just filling a required position. Later, Microsoft also

A Life Lesson from My Grandma Essay Example for Free

A Life Lesson from My Grandma Essay The tears rolled down profusely as I held the telephone receiver in my hand. My aunt was still on the other end, demanding that I immediately rush over to Grandma Mary’s house. At this instant, my gut instinct responded by tightening up indicating that something was definitely wrong. And it was only then; memories of her youthful days flashed across my mind, reminding me of her mantra, â€Å"You must never allow anyone to steal your joy†. And it appeared as if she was standing right beside me, but I knew it was just a fragment of my imagination. I confirmed there and then to myself, I recognized now that I had lost someone, but I would have something with me for life, the value of unconditional love my grandma often displayed amongst her family and her neighbors by extension, and she would always reiterate how much she wanted it to live on. Granny Mary was like a female Goliath. Blessed with a dark chocolate skin tone, moles and wrinkles canvassed her face which we often referred to as the storylines of her life. But the positivity she gave off could connect a grounded wire on a cold winter night. How she did it, she alone knew. I remember her making ends meet, and providing food for her family after two failed marriages. As the other half of her twin, Uncle John would pay his sister to do his laundry, cook his food and maintain the downstairs of the home which he occupied. And yes, pretty amazing how this money brought up six kids and assisted my sister and I as the two first grandchildren in the family. Not only did she raise her grand kids, but the entire neighborhood’s children were taken care of by â€Å"Aunty Mary† also, a name she would always be remembered by. I can still recall how many days the neighbor’s kids will come without food or clothes, but when they left, their tummies were filled, and late evening shower already taken. We would all surround granny as she read a bible story and explained the role of each person mentioned in the  bible. It was as if her joy was ensuring that all children were always happy and knew the value of love. And yes, this stood out most, because to this day, I share the same sentiments when dealing with my daughter and my niece, or all children I interact with on a daily basis. To this day, I could count the number of times I saw a toothy smile on her almost daunting face, after that late December afternoon when the hospital called to say my Uncle Brian passed away after being involved in a motor vehicular accident on the Solomon Hochoy Highway. She continued to emphasize that we were totally in control of our own happiness, and we should live life to the fullest always displaying love and making sure all is well with our soul as we never know when the good Lord will call us home. I remembered her kneeling to pray with her every night before we go to bed. She embedded that prayer was the answer to every problem you can ever encounter in this life and happiness is within one’s self. Grandma Mary would often have us assist her when she picked peas or fed the chickens in the backyard. We watched the chickens developed from baby chicks to mealtime. And yes, we’d joke about it when it was time to catch them to have grandma prepare some great soul f ood for us. In April 2012, I was able to display the said qualities Grandma Mary embedded in us. I gave birth to a still born baby boy, and all I saw after giving birth, was my grand-mother’s face. How she’d often say God is ever to wise to make a mistake, and God sees what we don’t. Although I didn’t want to hear that at that time of grief, I clearly remembered dreaming her one night, giving me confirmation that all would be well, and continue to love and have faith in God. And as I thought about her the morning after I was discharged from the hospital, I made hot cocoa, and the aroma took me back to twenty years ago when my grandmother was alive. We’d wake up to the aroma of hot cocoa and her favorite Jim Reeve would be blasting through the house, â€Å"If heaven’s not my home, then Lord what will I do?† And it was as if she strengthened me to look forward and not regret. I remembered her mantra, and I did not allow the death of my son to steal my joy. I still had my daughter to brighten up my days, and prayers assisted me in trusting and believing that God had better plans for me. As an individual, I can associate part of my grandmother’s journey to that of mine. No mother comes on this earth with the intentions of having to bury their own child, but all in all, life has to go on. And not just go on, but I am in control of my own joy. The qualities she left us with have continued to reign throughout my family, and every time I sit to tell a story about Grandma Mary, I can safely associate her with love, faith and God. The aroma of hot cocoa today brings a smile on my face, and each time I hear a Jim Reeve play, I’ll see her wrinkled face. There is no greater joy in having a loved one live on although they are no longer with us in body. I am one hundred percent guaranteed she is indeed happy with the positive value we continue to display. And the deep voice ringing through my head, â€Å"You must never allow anyone to steal your joy†.

Using Technology for Research and Learning in the Field of Education Es

Using Technology for Research and Learning in the Field of Education In the last decade technology has expanded greatly. Now, we can order movie tickets, make reservations, and even listen to music without ever leaving the comfort of our own homes. But technology tools are not only used for entertainment purposes. These tools also help us learn and explore new things. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of technology tools as they apply to learning and research within education. Tools for Teaching and Learning The computer is a very important tool used in education. â€Å"During the past three decades, computers have become the most talked about, written about, and ubiquitous machines ever to be imposed upon mankind.†( Rockart, 1995, p. 55). The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) is said to be the first computer. It was a â€Å"huge machine having thousands of vacuum tubes and consuming vast amounts of electrical power.† ( Merrill, 1996, p.54). By the early 1970’s, the regular computer was invented. Around the same time, something called the Internet emerged. The Internet is a worldwide network. It connects LAN’s, WAN’s, and other regional networks from all over the world together into one global network. Recently, the Internet has become very popular. It was predicted in 1996 that by the year 2000, most universities and many homes would have Internet connections. (Merrill, 1996). This prediction was correct. By linking a computer to t he Internet, one can gain access to a wide variety of additional resources and services. One can send e-mail, access electronic boards, and obtain a huge amount of information from different databases. Using e-mail greatly benefits students. With access t... ...ing. Retrieved October 8, 2001 from: http://ccaat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/teachdemo/teachdemo.html. Questia launches student research and paper-writing service. (2001). Information Today, 18, 34. Retrieved October 7, 2001 from Academic Search Premier Rockart, J. F., & Morton, M. S. (1995). Computers and the Learning Process in Higher Education. Berkeley, CA: McGraw- Hill. Scott, E. (2001). Using the internet, online services, and CD-ROMS for writing research and term papers. Book Report, 19, 80. Retrieved October 7, 2001 from Academic Search Premier. Schank, R.C., & Cleary, C. (1995). Engines for Education. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Wilkes, D. (2001). Turning Math into a Positive Experience via Tech Tools. Media & Methods, 37, 185-204. Retrieved September 29, 2001 from Academic Search Premier.

Metabolism and Word Niacin

When you hear the word Niacin, what does it mean to you? What about Vitamin B3? You may have seen them on the back of cereal boxes, energy drinks or even in your daily multivitamin. Well they are in fact one in the same. However vitamin B3 comes in two different forms, nicotinic acid or Niacin and nicotinamide, while nicotinamide is a vitamin it does not have the same practical uses as Niacin. ,,,, Today I am going to tell you a little about the history, biological uses, sources and the consequences of an overdose or deficiency in Niacin. As a Biology major I think it is vital to stress the importance of getting the suggested daily dose of Niacin. But first let’s discuss the history of Niacin. ,,,,, According to vitamin-basics. com, the structure of Niacin was first described by the Austrian chemist, Hugo Weidel in 1873 at the Vienna University of Technology, while studying the reaction of nicotine with nitric acid. Although the product of this reaction, Niacin, was already known Weidel was the first to person to isolate large enough quantities to determine the properties of the material. ,,,, In 1937 a Norwegian emigrant living in Wisconsin by the name of Conrad Elvehjem, extracted and identified a molecule found in the liver as a new vitamin now called niacin. He referred to this vitamin as the â€Å"pellagra-preventing factor†. His isolation of this vitamin directly lead to the cure of pellagra, a disease I will discuss a little later. Now because of nicotinic acid’s new found importance it was though appropriate to come up with a new name. ,,,,, The name, as shown here, comes from combining specific letters in nicotinic acid and vitamin.Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism Now that we've covered some history, I'd like to take a look at some of the uses of Niacin. ,,,,, Niacin along with other B vitamins help our bodies metabolize fats and protein, as well as maintain healthy skin, eyes, hair and liver. They also help the nervous system function properly. ,,,,, Niacin is the precursor to NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH which are essential electron carriers involved in several metabolic pathways including glycolysis and the Citric acid cycle. ,,,,, As you may remember from your high school biology courses, glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain are responsible for creating ATP which is our body’s main energy source. Niacin also plays an important role in DNA repair as well as steroidal hormone production from the adrenal glands. ,,,,,, As a prescription, Niacin is prescribed in quantities ranging from 500mg to 5000mg. Niacin is most commonly used to treat high cholesterol and it does so by lowering your LDL or â€Å"bad† cholesterol and increasing your HDL or â€Å"good† cholesterol. Because Niacin reduces your LDL and increases your HDL it also helps prevent atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries when coupled with other medication. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, Niacin is also being tested for the possible treatment and/or prevention of diabetes types one and two as well as for osteoarthritis and Alzheimer’s disease. High doses of Niacin can have its drawbacks so it is crucial to speak to your doctor if at all interested in exploring these avenues of treatment. Now that we have an idea as to what Niacin can do, you may be asking: what are some common sources of Niacin? ,,,,, Well, Niacin can be found in a wide variety of foods including: liver, chicken, fish, milk, eggs, nuts, whole grain products and mushrooms among others. But food is not the only source of Niacin. ,,,,, Many multivitamins have Niacin including centrum, which contains 100 percent of the suggest daily value or 20mg. ,,,,, But, probably the most common source of Niacin amongst today’s youth is energy drinks, including red bull and 5 hour energy. In fact 5 hour energy has between 30 to 40mg of Niacin, which is way more than the average person requires. ,,,,, The suggest daily value of Niacin as per the united states department of agriculture is as follows: children 6 to 8 mg per day, for adult males 16mg per day, adult females 14 mg per day, pregnant women 18 mg per day and breastfeeding women 17 mg per day. Now that we know how much Niacin we should be getting daily, let’s look at what happens when we get too much or not enough. ,,,,,, Niacin flush is a distinct redness of the skin caused by the overconsumption of Niacin. This skin flush is often accompanied by itching, dry skin and skin rashes including eczema. Niacin flush typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes as Niacin is water soluble and is thus easily removed from the body through urine. However, not everyone who overdoes on Niacin will experience these symptoms at all. Niacin flush can be minimized or avoided completely by taking 300mg of aspirin, approximately one tablet, half an hour before taking Niacin, taking one tablet of ibuprofen per day or by taking the Niacin with a meal. ,,,,,, On the other hand a chronic lack of Niacin can result in Pellagra. The most common reasons for this Niacin deficiency are dietary or the result of another disorder, such as Hartnup’s disease which is a hereditary disease that affects the intestines and kidneys, making it difficult for the body to break down and absorb tryptophan, the amino acid required for Niacin synthesis. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid meaning it must be ingested; it cannot be produced within the body. Pellagra is a disease that was first described in Spain in 1937. Characteristically the victims of Pellagra suffer from what is known as â€Å"the four Ds† which are: diarrhea, dermatitis or skin lesions, dementia and death. As previously mentioned the isolation of nicotinic acid in 1937 lead to the eradication of Pellagra in the following years in the form of oral niacin supplements. There are still some future applications of Niacin in the medical field that have not been fully explored. In the past several minutes you have listened to me talk about the history, some sources of Niacin, how we as people use Niacin on a daily bases as well as the consequences of a Niacin overdose or deficiency. I really hope you learned something new from all of this and maybe the next time you see your doctor you can discuss how Niacin can best help you.

Movie Lesson Plan Ideas